![]() However, their continued interference forced his hand, and he fired a beam from his mouth into the air that hacked his enemies' tech and gave him an opening to fire another beam to destroy them Thor responded by lodging Mjolnir in Ultron's mouth and summoning his hammer closer to him, but Ultron simply widened his mouth to allow the beam to hit Thor. The film is a sequel to The Avengers, Iron Man 3, Thor: The Dark World, and Captain America: The Winter Soldier. Introduced during Captain America: The Winter Soldier mid-credits scene, Wolfgang von Strucker was poised to be a major player in Age of Ultron. This scene is obviously meant to set up the culmination of the Infinity Saga in Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame something Marvel Studios supposedly mandated to be worked in Age of Ultron. ![]() This, however, would not be the end of Ultron. While the other Avengers began attacking the Ultron-corrupted citizens, Ant-Man worked on a cure for Falcon while Iron Man and Captain America tried to search for Ultron Prime. Producer(s) Great films, action & adventure, comedy and escapism. One way Whedon explored the pasts and personalities of the Avengers is through the dream sequences resulting from the Scarlet Witch's psychic attacks. Using this loophole, Falcon sent all copies of Ultron's program back into Ultron Prime, and Iron Man flew Ultron Prime towards the sun in a self-sacrifice. ![]() The new characters Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver were also great, and the accents were not at all distracting as others had said. Wendy Williams Manager Claps Back After Her Son Claims Shes Being Taken Advantage Of Amid Health And Financial Issues, Todd And Julie Chrisleys Son Grayson Gets Real About His Parents Being In Jail: Its Worse Than Them Dying, Spider-Man: Across The Spider-Verse Producers Reveal Kevin Feiges Involvement In The Animated Sequel, Tucker Carlsons New Twitter Show Debuted To Massive Number Amidst Questions About His Fox News Contract, Mission: Impossible 7s Hayley Atwell Reveals The Keen Advice Co-Star Tom Cruise Gave Her Amid Filming, Kylie Jenner's Fans Think Timothe Chalamet Was Hanging Out In The Background Of One Of Her TikToks, The Unique Way 'Across The Spider-Verses' Music Was Made (feat. "I know you mean well but you just didn't think it through There is only one path to peace your extermination.". ![]() attempts to stop Ultron, but the more powerful A.I. Black Widowasks him to relay any pertinent information to them if he hears anything, while Tony offered additional security protocols for Rhodey'ssuit for an additional layer of protection. Whedon told ET Online, "The movie has so much, we didn't want it to feel overstuffed." See production, box office & company info. Avengers Assemble - Season 2 Episode 16 - Small Time Heroes,Age of Ultron,Ant Man. In the end, Ultron was defeated but had a Pyrrhic victory as the Avengers disbanded due to a lack of trust in the group. Remember, only this site's policies fully apply in this site. It previously aired alongside Ultimate Spider-Man and Guardians of the Galaxy as. Each character is given more time to develop, especially Hawkeye and Bruce Banner/The Hulk who are characters who were not very utilised in the previous film.
0 Comments
![]() Upper Right-The negatively charged chloride ions are attracted to the positively charged sodium ions, forming an ionic bond. Chlorine gains one electron and becomes a negatively charged chloride ion with 8 electrons in its outer shell. In the process, its outer electron shell now has 8 electrons. Sodium gives up one electron and becomes a positively charged sodium ion. In the image above, the upper left represents the formation of an ionic bond. Image created by BYU-I student Hannah Crowder Fall 2013 Even so, you may read or hear NaCl being referred to as a molecule/compound. Instead they form crystalline structures in which each anion is attracted to all of the cations near it and each cation is attracted to all of the anions near it. It is also important to note that ionic bonds do not form distinct one-to-one attractions between ions, so technically ionic bonds do not form molecules. ![]() This emphasizes the significance of the statement above that the chemical properties of an element are determined by its electron configuration. Chlorine gas, Cl 2, is a deadly poison and elemental sodium (no charge) is a metal that ignites when placed in water. ![]() We require NaCl (Na + and Cl -) for proper function of our bodies but both sodium and chlorine with different electron configurations can be lethal. By changing the electron configuration around these two elements, their chemical properties have been drastically changed. Figure 3 shows the formation of sodium and chloride ions. We refer to this attraction as an ionic bond. The opposite charges on these ions create an attraction that will hold them together. Ions that have a net negative charge are called anions (think of the term anion as an acronym standing for a negative ion). Chlorine picked up one electron and now its outer electron shell is also full and in the process has become an ion with a -1 charge (one more electron than protons). Ions that have a net positive charge are called cations. An ion is an atom that has a net + or – charge. However, the result of losing one electron leaves sodium with one more proton than electron and, therefore, it is now an ion with an electrical charge of +1. Sodium now has 8 electrons in its outer shell and is stable. When these two elements react, sodium gives the one electron in its outer shell to chlorine. Chlorine, on the other hand, has an atomic number of 17 and has 7 electrons in its outer shell. Sodium has an atomic number of 11, hence, sodium has one electron in its outer electron shell. To explain how ionic bonds form we will use common table salt, NaCl, as an example. Hence, H 2 (same element) is a molecule, and H 2O (different elements) is both a molecule and a compound. Molecules composed of more than one type of element can also be called compounds. Molecules are two or more atoms held together by the sharing of electrons (described below). In some cases this involves the formation of molecules. The processes that result in the filling of the outer electron shells result in the formation of chemical bonds. The sections below describe some of the important processes by which atoms become stable. The atoms of all of the other elements have vacancies in their outer electron shells and will react with other atoms to fill their outer shells. Chemists often refer to the “rule of 8” which states that if there are 8 electrons in the outer electron shell, the element is stable. These elements are all gasses and they are all stable, meaning that they do not react with other elements. helium, neon, argon, etc) have 8 electrons in their outer shells (with the exception of helium), hence their outer electron shells are full. Close examination of the periodic table will show that the atoms of all of the elements in the last column of the table (i.e. ![]() ![]() This category of expenses could include clothing, entertainment and personal care such as haircuts and more. Lifestyle plays a significant role in cost of living expenses and includes the cost of items above and beyond necessities such as food and housing. But depending on their income, American consumers may spend anywhere from 10.9 percent to 15.8 percent of their annual income on this category. In 2021, American households spent an average of $8,289 on food, or 10 percent of their budget, according to the Consumer Expenditure Survey. It is the third-largest expense category for consumers, behind housing and transportation respectively. Similar to housing, food is a basic need. Depending on income level, some consumers spend significantly more than that. The 2021 Consumer Expenditure Survey published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics found that housing expenses accounted for 26 percent of average budgets, or about $22,624 annually. This expense may be a mortgage or rent, and it is typically the single biggest expense for consumers. Housing is considered a necessity, an essential cost of living that cannot be avoided. What’s includedĬost of living calculations are based on various key necessities and expenses. The CPI does not, however, include costs associated with income taxes or money consumers spend on investments like stocks, bonds or life insurance. It also includes such consumer expenses as water and sewer service fees and sales and excise taxes. This index measures changes in prices for goods and services purchased by urban households. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes the widely referenced Consumer Price Index, or CPI. Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC) Cost of Living Index.Economic Policy Institute (EPI) Family Budget Calculator.The Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER) Cost of Living Index.There are various cost of living indexes available online including: Each city or region is given a number that’s either above or below 100, which is a barometer that consumers can use to gauge how the cost of living in a particular city relates to the national average. For most cost of living indexes, the number 100 is used to represent the national average cost of living. Typically, the index is based on expenses such as food, housing, utilities, transportation, health care and other goods. Cost of living indexĪ cost of living index is a city-to-city comparison of the cost of living in each place, based on a variety of consumer expenses and spending categories. People generally feel more comfortable spending on non-essential items when broader economic conditions are positive. Discretionary spending is influenced not only by how much disposable income one has remaining after paying for essential expenses, but also by the overall economic climate. Discretionary spending could also include luxury goods and travel. These might include recreation, entertainment or other items consumers purchase when they have money leftover after necessary expenses are covered. The term discretionary spending, on the other hand, is used to describe non-essential costs. Necessary expenses are living costs that cannot be avoided. Notably, we renamed the tool the “Family Needs Calculator” after leading a narrative change project with a cohort of Bay Area racial justice organizations.Necessary spending is the money used to cover basic or essential needs, such as housing and food. Check out our 2021 report, The Cost of Being Californian, and use the tabs and tools below to learn more about the health of California families and to look up the most recent data for your area. Today’s problems are the result of systemic policy failures-not personal responsibility-and measures such as the federal poverty level put an emphasis on self-sufficiency, minimizing or ignoring the fact that people face economic insecurity because of the ways in which racism, sexism, and xenophobia are baked into US systems, institutions, and polices. By analyzing what’s happening in California, one of the nation’s largest states, the Insight Center’s Family Needs Calculator provides a more accurate understanding of what’s needed to meet the fundamental needs of people throughout the US. Covering all 58 counties, the data assesses the cost of housing, food, child care, health care, transportation, and taxes-without accounting for public or private assistance. Launched in 1996 the Insight Center’s Family Needs Calculator measures the floor income necessary for an individual (under age 65 and without disability) or family to afford basic expenses in California. Family Needs Calculator Family Needs Calculator ![]() Ingredient to create Revive II and Revive IIIġ slot +35 Fire Pierce, -15 Water Resistance ![]() Ingredient to create Illusion II and Illusion III Ingredient to create Wound II and Wound III Ingredient to create Sentinel II and Sentinel III Land of Water Epic Quest - Kingdom of Water: Towerĭropped by Sylvanas (Rare), all Sea Serpents (Uncommon), Wizards from Kingdom of Mist questĭropped by all Sea Serpents (Epic), all Dragons (Epic) Note: You may only have one Orb (of each Quest-type monster) at a time, until the Orb(s) is/are consumed (via summoning). Used to summon Jahanna, Priestess of AuroraĪurora, the Life Demi-Goddess ( Mist III)īaal, Stealer of Souls ( Land of Water (III)) Used to summon Azriel, the Angel of Wrath ![]() Used to summon Sylvanas, the Sorceress QueenĪ Look into the Darkness ( Land of Water) For more accurate information regarding War Point Unit pricing you should use a Castle Age Spreadsheet.Ī Kidnapped Princess ( Ambrosia), Aid Corvintheus ( Corvintheus).However, should you lose enough war points to fall below 7,500 war points, you will no longer be able to buy Arcane Blasts until your War Points are again above 7,500. If you have 7,500 war points or more, you can buy Arcane Blasts. Note: In order to buy a War Rank Magic, you must have the appropriate amount of War Points.For more accurate information regarding magic pricing you should use a Castle Age Spreadsheet.However, should you lose enough battle points to fall below 7,500 battle points, you will no longer be able to buy Champions Auras until your Battle Points are again above 7,500. If you have 7,500 battle points or more, you can buy Champions Auras. Note: In order to buy Battle Rank Magic, you must have the appropriate amount of Battle Points.Most can be gained by defeating Monsters.Some can be bought by spending Favor Points on Treasure Chests or Oracle Monthly Specials.Some can be gained from praying to Demi-Powers.You buy some magic if you currently have enough Battle or War Points to unlock them.There are many ways to gain new equipment. "Best Equipment" guide can be found at Equipment. You can also obtain Magic randomly by completing Demi-Quests, from Demi-Rewards, from purchasing Treasure Chests, creating them through Alchemy, or by receiving them from slaying Monsters. It cannot be purchased with income except for Battle Rank magic. Magic can be acquired by performing quests and participating in battles. The Magic tab (found under the Town tab under the Castle Age banner) is the place to go to check what magic you have. Come back to this page to view the magic available to you and your soldiers. Magic is a powerful asset that can be used in duels, invasions and monster battles. Please inspect your order upon receipt and contact us immediately if the item is defective, damaged or if you receive the wrong item so that we can evaluate the issue and make it right.Magic can be learned by performing quests and participating in battles. You can always contact us for any return/refund question at and issues In some very rare cases we will allow an order to be cancelled, however there will be a minimum 15% administration fee on the cancellation of your purchase(s). If this happens, the order will be cancelled, but if we get a restock on that product within 60 days, we will offer it to you first at the original price before selling it to the general public. The only way the order won't be fulfilled is if the distributor does not ship to us the amount that they guaranteed. You own the item as soon as it is paid and it is non-refundable. The same is true if the product value goes down after it is paid. If the product value rises after the purchase we will still deliver it at the price paid. It exudes raw elemental energy, power any mage would covet-if they could get close enough to harness it.ĭue to the time-sensitive nature of the value of our products all prices and sales are final once paid.Īll purchases of preorders are final and non-refundable. Kalamax is a creature of pure, destructive chaos, whose presence alone moves mountains and reshapes the horizon. ![]() Team up with Kalamax and unleash a torrent of devastating spells on your opponents. Choose your commander and carve your path to victory in this unique multiplayer Magic format. ![]() When you register for this email newsletter, you get three free pieces of music right away. My free Music Newsletter: I have a separate email list where I send out links to music. Music Download: "New Style": A bouncy, happy piece of music. Most video creators need to use music in their videos, so it can be a good idea to be continuously adding new music to your library. It helps you double-check the quality of the video edit. You can print this list and take it out with you into the field as you're shooting to help generate ideas for B-roll shots to collect.ġ7 Point Quality Video Assurance Checklist: This is a checklist you can use after you're done editing a video project. ![]() Crawling text is text that scrolls horizontally across the bottom of the screen.ĭownload: B-Roll Shot List: This is a PDF that includes a large number of inspiration items. If you're a Final Cut Pro user like me, you might find my titles useful.īundle Download: 18 Free Final Cut Pro X Titles: This is a bundle of 18 titles that you can add to your Final Cut Pro Titles library.ĭownload: Crawling Text in Final Cut Pro X: This is a collection of titles that use a "Crawling Text" effect. I also sometimes provide links to download useful resources. Shooting Video of Interviews: How to Create a Quality Background: This video demonstrates techniques and tools you can use to help ensure you have a nice looking background behind your interview talking head shots. Lavalier Microphone Comparison: This video demonstrates two different lavalier microphone systems, an inexpensive option against a mid-range option. Even though the Motion interface has changed since I released this video, the techniques still work and can yield an interesting effect. Motion Technique: Three Camera Flyover Effect: This video demonstrates a bit of an advanced technique using three cameras in Apple's Motion. Kinetic Typography: Swinging Text in Motion 5: This video demonstrates a kinetic typography technique you can use in Motion.įinal Cut Pro Technique: How to Highlight by Repurposing the Censor Effect: This video demonstrates a way you can use the included "Censor Effect" to highlight something in the video image. Of course there are more than three things to keep in mind, but these are the big ones in my opinion. The Three Keys to Great Audio for Video: This video demonstrates the three keys to capturing great audio with your video. ![]() Video Lighting in Small Spaces: This video demonstrates how you can create dramatic lighting, even when you're limited to a small space. How to Use Animation in Final Cut Pro: This video demonstrates how to create animations in Final Cut Pro using keyframes. How to Get Easy Access to More Animations in Final Cut Pro: This video demonstrates a technique you can use to suddenly multiply the number of animations you can see from the 3D title in Final Cut Pro. How to Turn a Hard Light into a Soft Light: This video about lighting for video demonstrates one of the most fundamental and important lighting concepts. It demonstrates 7 different ways to hide a lavalier microphone, such as under a shirt, in a tie, etc. How to Tell Small Stories with Video: This video helps you get the ball rolling with creating your own Small Story videos.ħ Ways to Hide a Lavalier Microphone: This is one of my most popular videos on YouTube. ![]() Small Stories Manifesto: This is the manifesto I released which I hope encourages folks to work on more short-form productions, mini-documentary style. This (currently) free course gives you a complete introduction to the fundamentals of Final Cut Pro. My Basic Final Cut Pro Course: My most popular resource. I've been adding new resources to this website for the past 14 years (since 2005!).Īnd for the past 12 years or so, paid customers have been supporting the continued growth and development of .īut I've also been adding plenty of free resources to the website.Īnyway, just in case you missed some of the free resources, I'll create a list here of twenty of the most popular and useful (in my opinion) resources on this website: ![]() Sometimes manufacturers will offer the shield as a kit or fully assembled – I often go for the fully assembled option just to save time. If you are buying from a reputable source, you should know this ahead of time, but it is worth double checking. Many shields are sold as kits, that means they are not fully assembled – and will require you to do some soldering. Two US companies that provide superb documentation of the shields they make and sell are Adafruit Industries and Sparkfun. But if you do a web search and it doesn’t turn up much of anything useful, you might consider looking for another option. Lucky for us, people who use Arduino tend to be awesome and do a great job writing about how to use stuff, so even if the manufacturer doesn’t have good instructions, if people actually use the shield, then you will find a wealth of information online. For all the ease of use that a shield provides, if I don’t know how to use it, it’s about as a good as a rock. This is one of the biggest factors for me when it comes to buying an Arduino shield. Buying an Arduino Shield? Think about this stuff:ĭocumentation is the fancy way of saying – “will they show me how to use this thing?” Basically, is there some type of tutorial or user manual or forum that talks about how to use the shield. The pins on a shield line up with the header rows on an Arduino and fit snuggly (more on this later). The black plastic rows of holes along the sides of an Arduino are called headers, and on the bottom of a shield, you have these long spiky pieces of metal, these are called pins. Shields plug right into the top of an Arduino. Chances are if you need to do something, a shield exists to get you up and running quick. There are shields for all types of things – LCD shields, LED matrix shields, wifi and bluetooth shields, motor shields, power supply shields, geiger counter shields, there are even shields for cooking hot dogs. ![]() These libraries allow you to easily implement the hardware features available on the shield. Now it’s not just the hardware that shields take care of, in many cases, Arduino shields also have programming libraries associated with them. This allows you to get your idea up and running fast. it can be pretty tricky especially if you are new to electronics and programming.Īrduino shields take all the complexity of the hardware and reduce it to a simple interface. But when you want to start adding all types of cool technologies like bluetooth, wifi, RF, motor-drivers, etc. Now the Arduino in and of itself is pretty amazing – you can do a lot of stuff with an Arduino alone. This tutorial will explain what Arduino Shields are, why they are awesome, and several things to consider when buying shields.Īs you may know, Arduino is designed for prototyping – it’s a platform for designing cool electronics ideas that you have. If you are learning about Arduino, you have no doubt come across the term Arduino Shield. These applications range from sensing, communication, social media, face recognition and many more exciting features.1Sheeld provides example code for every single one of their applications, which makes getting started possible in less than 20 minutes.Get 10 tips every new Arduino coder should know ➜ This shield plugs directly into an Arduino Uno and connects directly to your mobile phone via their app and allows you to play with over 40 different features. One of my personal favorites is the 1sheeld+ for iOS and Android. To show a few of our favorite shields currently available, it is also important to understand that shields can be very different in complexity, application, and capabilities. The real value of development board shields is that they make implementing components like motion detection and power distribution nearly immediate, because all of the hardware is ready to plug-and-play. Well, you will likely need to have a shield that enables motion detection and power distribution, all of which is controlled by the Arduino behind the scenes. Imagine you wanted to make a motion detecting light switch with an Arduino. The same holds true for development boards. Well, an athlete would have a very hard time skiing without the proper equipment like skis and cold-weather clothing. To bring back the analogy of the athlete, imagine you want to go skiing. Ultimately, shields make the design process extremely easy. What this means is that there is nearly unlimited possibility for designing just about any application you can dream up. As it stands, there are tens of thousands of available accessories for the top 3 development boards in the industry. One of the greatest things about shields is that you can find them for some of the most popular development boards in the industry, which makes prototyping much faster in the long run. ![]() Providing Timely, Accurate and Useful Statistics in Service to U.S. He says he sells some to locals but also keeps some for himself. The feeder cattle prices have come down from recent record-high levels, but still look favorable. Supply included: 0 Feeder Cattle (40 Steers, 1 Dairy Steers, 46 Heifers, 14 Bulls) 0 Slaughter Cattle (98 Cows, 2 Bulls) 0 Replacement Cattle (56 Bred Cows, 44 Cow-Calf Pairs) 0 Slaughter Goats (34 Nannies/Does, 46 Bucks/Billies, 20 Wethers). Prices Received: Cattle Prices Received by Month, US Click here for the data files. The Miller’s farm features cows but he also grows a variety of crops. 2021 WVQA Feeder Cattle Sale Jim Kinsey WVDA Grader: Price Grades Comments: Delivery Purebred Angus w/ 20+ yrs carcass data/AI breeding. CATTLE REPORT: Big prices and big smiles in Fredonia, Kansas Aug feeders. Today I’ve got about a hundred cows and four hundred stocker calves,” said Barry Miller. Event details for WV Beef Expo - 33rd Annual West Virginia Beef Expo. “I started raising baby calves when I was just probably seven, eight years old and then I just kept saving my money and kept adding till I got where I am today. Barry Miller says he started buying land for his farm seven years ago but his love for the industry started when he was just seven years old. Barry and Courtney Miller own Chestnut Hill Farm in Monroe County. We checked in with some local farmers in Southern West Virginia to see what got them into the farming business. ![]() Buckhannon Stockyards Special Graded Sale. ![]() The 200 farm gain comes after a 500 farm loss in 2021 compared to 2020. Buckhannon Stockyards Cattle Auction Buckhannon, WV (Wed) PDF. The total number in the state sits at 22,500. (WVVA) - The United States Department of Agriculture says the number of farms in West Virginia increased in 2022 from 2021 by 200. ![]() Even the fight scenes somehow feel as comparatively devoid of life as the strategy room scenes. ![]() Unfortunately, there is very little, if any. Sakuga might have made Tensura worth watching despite the atrocious state of its story. It’s disappointing that this once-beloved anime has fallen so low. The demon lords could have been really cool, but instead they have been designed as generically attractive human(oid)s in generic outfits designed to market sex appeal. No more monsters for us, part of the selling point of the original imho, just generic mass-produced bishonen and bland waifus. ![]() While no animation jumps out as janky or mismatched, I know what Tensura is capable of showing us, and so I can’t help but be disappointed.Īt this point, the new character designs a have lost their charm as well. I can’t in good conscience give the art anything high when so much of the show has been the cast sitting around and talking with the enthusiasm of a cold bologna sandwich. The sheer audacity of this entire trainwreck of bad writing is enough to put Tensura S2P2 alongside the very worst dregs of cheap cash-grabbing isekai properties. Tension looks like it’s going to come back… and then evaporates moments later, rinse and repeat for as long as the airtime needs to fill the time slot. This is paired with one of the dumbest plot reveals I’ve ever seen in my anime-watching career. Speaking of Rimuru… what in the actual nine circles of hell was that Clayman fight? Episode ten ends with getting our hopes up with the promise of finally(!!) delivering the epic Clayman fight we were promised, and then the writing comes in and smashes the tiny strand of tension the narrative had finally managed to build up in favor of an episode worth of braindead sitcom gags that have no place in the middle of any fight sequence, much less to the death. As viewers, that’s one thing, but when the characters themselves show this level of apathy, why are we watching them? It’s the story equivalent of beating the stuffing out of early-game enemies after beating the final boss of a video game… but for entire episodes. No threat Rimuru’s underlings face are enough to create even an in-universe sense of urgency. If I wasn’t already three cours into this show, it would be an easy drop for this absolute travesty of pacing alone.Īction finally starts with the seventh episode, but it amounts to little more than dick-measuring contests of power levels. Wouldn’t you know it, we’re six entire episodes in and there has been no demon lord showdown as promised, but a whole lot of talking heads. ![]() Then the third episode’s credits roll… and the fourth’s… Then the second episode’s credits roll, and wouldn’t you know it, Rimuru and his pals are still talking it out in Tempest. it setting up the epic action teased to come. Okay, fair enough, it is the first episode, so it’s alright to spend Episode one rolls around, and the entirety is spent with the main, supporting, and minor characters talking it out. The stage is set for an epic war between demon lords. I am in shock and awe over what a disappointment it’s been.Īt the end of S2P1, it was clear that Rimuru would be spending the next arc taking down the antagonist, Clayman. This was my most anticipated summer anime of 2021. IPad 3, iPad 4, iPad Air, iPad iPad, iPad Mini 2, iPad Mini 3, iPad Mini 4, 9.Tensura Season 2 Part 1 went out on a relatively high note, and the hype for the continuation was real. IPhone 12 Pro Max, iPhone 13 Pro Max, iPhone 14 Plus: 1284x2778 IPhone Xs Max, iPhone 11 Pro Max: 1242x2688 IPhone X, iPhone Xs, iPhone 11 Pro: 1125x2436 IPhone 6 plus, iPhone 6s plus, iPhone 7 plus, iPhone 8 plus: 1242x2208 IPhone 6, iPhone 6s, iPhone 7, iPhone 8: 750x1334 IPhone 5, iPhone 5s, iPhone 5c, iPhone SE: 640x1136 IPhone: iPhone 2G, iPhone 3G, iPhone 3GS: 320x480 ![]()
The case for certified coins Walter Eigner The debate on certified coins vs uncertified coins has been going on in Australia since PCGS first reached the mainstream Australian market back in 2008. For just a few dollars you could obtain a later year mint-state pre-decimal coin, and for less than the cost of a modern proof set you can purchase a George V (1911-1936) pre-decimal coin. While there is a general impression that old coins are too expensive for new collectors to collect that couldn't be further from the truth. 2 Collecting Old Australian Coins Walter Eigner Collecting old Australian coins provides a fascinating glimpse into Australia's history through its circulating coinage. ![]() Moreover, people were continuing to hoard silver and copper coins in money boxes for fear of instability resulting in banks running out of coins to function their day-to-day routine. However, the availability of metals, especially copper and silver used for coins, was in shortage due to it being used for the war effort for munitions. 2 19 Bombay Mint Copper Anna Fhaumnuaypol During wartime, the demand for pennies and half pennies increased immensely due to pay requirements of Australian and American forces within Australia. It represents a very interesting look into the past since when it was first introduced in Australia in 1910. ![]() 2 Rare Pre-Decimal Coins Anna Fhaumnuaypol Pre-decimals are coins that everyone, whether you are a collector or just starting out, usually have in their collection which have the potential to truly worth a lot of money. Dealers typically advise new collectors that cleaning will devalue their coins then they go ahead and happily sell cleaned coins. 2 Cleaning Coins Walter Eigner Cleaning coins is one of the most divisive issues in coin collecting though most of the contention stems from a misunderstanding of the problems with cleaning coins. Due to its popularity, the coin was re-issued in 2006, 2010, and 2016 as part of collector sets. It was first issued in 1966 and continued as a regular issue until 1991. ![]() Recent Articles The Australian One Cent Walter Eigner The Australian One Cent is a keenly collected series owing to its attractive design and relative affordability. |